Pursuant to the treaty ratified on April 9, 1867 this check for 7.2 million dollars was delivered to Russian Tsar Alexander II thus closing the sale of the Alaskan Territory to the United States of America.
Despite popular support for this move many in the press criticized William H. Seward and Charles Sumner for bringing the deal about. Journalists like Horace Greeley viewed Alaska as a frozen wasteland, a place where civilization might never take hold, and where one couldn't reasonably foresee the aboriginal population ever becoming a governable body. Whether these concerns were ill founded or continue to be relevant I guess depends on your relationship to the state. I've lived in Alaska and I can attest to its extreme temperatures. Frozen wasteland, maybe not, but a warm spring day doesn't usually dawn on its population until well into June. As for Alaskan Civilization I'm not really ready to commit to the marriage of those two words. The American Heritage Dictionary defines civilization as
an advanced stage of development in the arts and sciences accompanied by corresponding social, political, and cultural complexity. If you've ever been to Anchorage I think you'll understand my hesitation here. Civilization may be a bit of an overstatement when your line-up of cultural attractions includes the likes of Chilkoot Charlie's and the Great Alaskan Bush Company. And yes, the U.S government may have learned to govern the aborigines through specious methods of colonialization, i.e. malt liquor and corn syrup, but ask any Native with a skiff, a rifle and a Honda outboard who owns the land and the first words out of his mouth aren't likely to be Uncle Sam.
I think to a great extent Alaskans, both of European and Native descent, are probably about as likely as Hawaiians and Puerto Ricans to associate themselves with their so-called American heritage. It's only been fifty years since Alaska became a state after all, and there was and still is a lot of controversy and misgiving about the move among the people who live there. You can hear it in how they refer to the contiguous United States as the
lower forty-eight. It's as if the rest of the country is somehow less than them by virtue of their southern latitude; corrupt and soft, lacking that
Robert Service-like grit and high spirit that calls to only a few and that they or their ancestors had obviously answered long ago (Alaskans will always exaggerate the number of years they or their family have lived in the state. They're much like fishermen in this regard, who tend to exaggerate their experience fishing commercially). When put to some patriotic litmus test Alaskans may all evince a strong loyalty to the United States, but when it comes to anything other than National Security they're probably not going to be the first ones running to the defense of the "American Way of Life", that is if one is to understand that
way of life outside the prism of state's rights and the second amendment. The truth is they view the United States as a gluttonous, godless bunch of tree-hugging fairies and would like nothing more than to distance themselves further from it than their mere geography presently allows.
That said, I think it is fair to say that in many respects Alaska is much closer to Russia than it is the United States. It's geographic proximity aside the Russian culture has left a much deeper and longer lasting impression on the state than most people would like to acknowledge. In fact when Sarah Palin made her infamous gaff about being able to see Russia out her front window it's very likely that she was just mistaking the country for the onion dome on the Orthodox church across the street. Russia is that close. Whether it's the meager distance between our two continents at the Bering Strait, the proliferation of babushka's in the streets of rural towns, the language being spoken over the VHF or the profusion of Orthodox churches from Juneau to Ninilchik to Unalaska, Russia and the Russian culture still has a significant presence there. I don't want to overstate their contribution to the make up of present day Alaska because there are places in this country where Russians have a much bigger stake in the overall demographics, but historically speaking Russia does play an important role in Alaska's identity.
In fact Alaskan fishermen were some of the first to significantly participate in Gorbachev
's Perestroika movement in the late 1980's. As part of the US - Soviet Comprehensive Fisheries Agreement signed in 1988 some of the Alaskan fleet fished in Russian waters and even made calls in Russian ports. While they were there they shared harvesting techniques with their Russian counterparts and probably a good amount of Vodka too. Over the years this relationship has continued. The ICC (Intergovernmental Consultative Committee) meets once a year to discuss stock assessments in the Bering Sea, exchange scientific data and assist one another in enforcing boundaries and laws. Fishermen from the US also occasionally find work in several of the different Russian fisheries as crewmen, captains and advisers. As a result of this some fishermen have even returned to the states with a Russian bride.
A fishing buddy of mine, who'd been born in California but who'd lived in Alaska for "35 years", always joked about how cushy his life would be if he had a Native son and a Russian wife. Most people know that being an Alaskan resident entitles you to certain monetary perks known as the "permanent fund dividend". What is little known is that being a Native Alaskan (i.e. an Inuit or Tlingit or the like) gives you extended benefits like free college, special hunting and fishing rights and some land entitlements. It is a common belief that due to the treaty arrangements between the U.S. and the Tsar way back in 1867 that Russians receive some sort of special treatment too. I don't know if this is a fact or not. I couldn't find anything about it, but it's one of those myths that fishermen, especially no account fishermen like my buddy, nurture in the hopes of someday retiring and living entirely off the dole. They dream of being waited on by some eighteen year old Russian porn star, and imagine that by going hunting with their Indian son they'll no longer have to heed words like endangered species and bag limit.
Last I'd heard my buddy had only partly fulfilled his dream. He'd knocked up some Native prostitute in Anchorage and gained custody of the resulting son. He was married too and she was of Russian descent but not the kind that counted. Unfortunately for him her family had come to America by way of New Jersey and as a result she was lacking the requisite qualifications. She was lacking a lot of other things too as far as I was concerned. A soul for starters. I swear to god that woman was like a cross between Laura Schlesinger and Hermon Goebbels, lippy and self-righteous and aimed toward some sinister final solution. I felt sorry for my buddy. His boy was the son of a crack whore and his wife was a Russian banshee.
On the bright side my buddy's wife did have one redeeming characteristic. Even though in speech and manner she was one hundred percent Jersey skag she had retained one thing from her Russian ancestors and that was the ability to cook their ethnic food. I never had such amazing borscht, piroszhki or pelmeni. And I'd had my share. Like many people living in the Northwest I'd encountered Russian cuisine before and despite the consonant laden menu items and strange and flemmy looking dishes they described I really grew to like it. Russian food is pretty fantastic and though I wouldn't put it up there with Creole or Vietnamese it's got a certain charm to it and it'll certainly stick to your ribs. Borscht I've found to be particularly useful in my shipboard cooking career. It's one of those things that doesn't take too much preparation and that once you've got going doesn't have to be babied. Now I know what your thinking, soup on a fishing boat? Well, more properly it's stew, and yeah, you can cook anything on a boat, and in practically any weather too, if you have a tall enough pot and a way to keep it fastened to the stove. Actually, borscht is especially good for those first few days of stormy weather. It's palatable to queasy stomachs, hearty and can be left on the stove for those of us who's appetites don't always return at exactly meal time.
There are lots of variations on the recipe. Unfortunately I was never able to gather the banshee's version because we'd had a falling out over some contraband she'd discovered in their apartment after returning home from a trip back East. I knew that if my buddy was ever caught that I'd be the one taking the blame and I was OK with that. What are friends for anyway? The unfortunate part of the arrangement however was that it permanently cut me off from this unexpected, secret legacy of Russian cooking that had somehow found it's way into his wife's otherwise barren skill set. To this day I've yet to find anything quite as perfect as her blini (a kind of crepe) or borscht. And honestly I've stopped trying. I haven't written off Russian food, or borscht. In fact there's a rather good recipe in
Betty Crocker's Cookbook. (If you don't have this tome I highly recommend picking it up. It's got all kinds of useful information in it and a lot of simple, tasty recipes. Whatever you do though try to resist the urge to remove the pages from the spiral binder. They never seem to make it back into the book in the right order, and a lot of times they end up torn or burnt or irreversibly damaged in other ways.)
Delicious Borscht
It's important to remember that cookbooks and recipes should only be viewed as a guideline. For example with Betty Crocker's borscht I don't always use the exact ingredients she has written down. Like the red wine vinegar for example, I just don't find myself using enough of it to keep it on hand, so instead I just substitute apple cider vinegar, or even white vinegar will work fine. As for the smoked pork hock called for in the recipe that's a meat product that doesn't usually find much traction in my household. My grandfather was a butcher and owned a smokehouse outside of Cleveland, Ohio so consequently I'm a big fan of those sorts of meats. My wife on the other hand looks at these types of weird dried pieces of pork flesh like something you might find among the flotsam on a California beach.
She doesn't want to have anything to do with them and has only recently consented to eating borscht because I've omitted the ham hock and severely cut down on the beef.
As for the vegetables you needn't restrict yourself to just beets, cabbage, potatoes and onion. You can put a carrot in there too, or go completely wild and put in a cut up rutabaga. Whatever you do I just ask that you ignore the time saving tips Betty's provided at the bottom of her web recipe. These sorts of things are for lazy people. I promise you beets aren't that hard to prepare and your borscht will be so much better if you stay away from canned ingredients. The beef broth is OK, but you really don't need it and can easily substitute it with a bullion cube or two. As for the pre-shredded cabbage, give me a break!
You're not going to bust your arm cutting up a little cabbage. Plus you'll be saving us a lot of trouble if you avoid shit that's over packaged. I don't even use those little bags when selecting stuff from the vegetable isle. Why bother, it just adds weight, and believe me if you were shopping in Dutch Harbor you'd be conscious of every ounce. I was lucky enough this year to have both garden grown beets and potatoes. For that I have to thank our neighbors for watering this summer while my wife and I were in Bristol Bay. Thanks guys. Maybe next year we can get you to take care of the pets too.
One last suggestion before I end this tiresome screed. If you happen to be counting calories you don't have to use sour cream as a topping when finishing your borscht . On a crab boat you want to maximize caloric intake so you might even fling in a stick of butter, but for most of us we don't need to consume that much fat to get by. Use plain yogurt instead, or use nothing at all. Borscht is good either way and the sour cream only serves to add to the tartness of the vinegar and to smooth out the broth. A little dill, a little sourdough bread, mmm-mm. That's all you really need.
Спасибо Russia. I love your soup.